A man accused of targeting, punching and injuring an 11-year-old Bellingham boy who was returning from a field trip with his class in downtown Bellingham last week has pleaded not guilty to felony hate crime and assault charges.

Paul Jonathan Bittner, 42, was charged June 14 in Whatcom County Superior Court with one count of a hate crime and one count of second-degree assault of a child. Bittner’s hate crime charge states that he “maliciously and intentionally” assaulted another person because of the perception of their race, while his assault crime charge states that he intentionally assaulted a child under the age of 13 and “thereby recklessly inflict(ed) substantial bodily harm” upon the child, according to court records.

Bittner pleaded not guilty to the charges at his arraignment hearing Friday morning, June 21.

Bittner was arrested and booked into the downtown Whatcom County Jail shortly before 2:30 p.m. June 12. He remains incarcerated in lieu of $500,000 bail, which was set at his first appearance hearing on June 13.

Similar to the June 12 hearing, more than 70 community members packed a small fifth-floor courtroom in the Whatcom County Courthouse on Friday morning in support of the child and his family. Extra benches were brought into the courtroom for people to stand on in the back, and at least nine chairs were set along the middle aisle to provide extra seating. Additional benches were pulled into the hallway outside, while the large, double doors were kept open for people in the hallway to watch and hear the proceedings.

Bittner’s arraignment was one of the most well-attended arraignment hearings that has happened in Whatcom County Superior Court in at least five years — so much so that court and judicial officials were concerned they may have been running afoul of capacity rules for the room.

Bittner’s case was originally called first, but he had not yet made it to the jail courtroom, so two other cases were called beforehand. Members of the public let out groans and sighs as the court announced it would be calling other cases while Bittner made his way to the converted jail courtroom he eventually appeared from. The announcement that Bittner was not yet ready for his hearing was made following nearly a 45-minute delay to the hearing’s original start time.

When Bittner’s case was called, he appeared with a public defense attorney via video conference dressed in a yellow jumpsuit with his wrists shackled at his sides.

Members of the local Black community and others watched as Bittner pleaded not guilty to the racially-motivated attack two days after the Juneteenth holiday. A public defense attorney who appeared with Bittner for purposes of Friday’s hearing entered his not guilty pleas.

In addition to the child’s family, community members in attendance at Friday’s hearing included Bellingham City Council Member Edwin “Skip” Williams and former City Council Member Kristina Michele-Martens. Both made history in 2022 as the first Black man and woman to be elected to the council. Other members in attendance included Jason McGill and others of Northwest Youth Services, Michelle Harmeier of the Bellingham Queer Collective, members and founders of the Whatcom Racial Equity Commission, members of the Whatcom Coalition for Anti-Racist Education, members of Connect Ferndale, Markis Dee of Serenity Outreach Services and more.

Some members of the public wore black T-shirts with white lettering that read “Together is Better.”

Whatcom County Superior Court Commissioner Lisa Keeler accepted Bittner’s not guilty pleas and tentatively set his jury trial for Aug. 12. He will have a preliminary status hearing on July 17.

Keeler also re-issued a no-contact order put in place between Bittner and the child. Bittner also signed a declaration stating he had no weapons or firearms to surrender, which the court found him to be in compliance with.

In total, the actual hearing itself took nine minutes.

In a statement sent Friday to The Herald, Whatcom County senior deputy public defender Matthew Palmer, who is representing Bittner, said they are in the process of gathering records for the case.

“We may be able to provide responsive comments after we have time to carefully review records and discovery. Broadly speaking, our whole community, and nation, is safer when everyone has access to meaningful psychiatric care,” Palmer said in the Friday statement.

The Bellingham Herald has reached out to the Whatcom County Prosecuting Attorney’s Office for comment.

The assault

The boy was returning to school Wednesday afternoon, June 12, with his sixth-grade Whatcom Middle School class following a walking field trip they had taken to the Pickford Film Center in downtown Bellingham, according to an email sent to parents and staff June 12 from Whatcom Middle School Principal Mischelle Darragh.

The students were walking north on Grand Avenue near the county courthouse when Bittner, who was also walking north, appeared to follow alongside the students. Not long after, Bittner slipped into step with the group and began walking directly in front of the boy, who was speaking with his white friend, according to court records.

Bittner, who is white, then turned around and punched the boy, who is Black, in the face. The boy suffered “immense pain” in his face and a chipped tooth, court documents state.

After Bittner punched the child, he then shoved the student and said “are you gonna talk to a white man like that?” court records state.

School staff members quickly separated Bittner from the group following the attack. Bitter was found and detained shortly after the assault near the Bellingham Police Department station on Prospect Street. Police said Bittner was “generally uncooperative” and refused to speak about the incident, court documents state.

While he was detained in Bellingham police patrol vehicles during the initial investigation, Bittner reportedly used racial slurs while speaking with officers.

Several witnesses later confirmed Bittner in a police lineup as the person who assaulted the student. The attack was also captured on surveillance video from the Bellingham police station, court documents show.

In an interview with Bellingham police, the boy told officers he believed the random assault occurred because of his race. He and Bittner do not know one another and had never met, according to court records.

No place for hate

In an interview with media following the court hearing, the boy’s father, DeVante Blow, said he was at his office when he received a phone call from his son informing him of the assault.

Blow said he initially thought maybe his son had been involved in a “schoolyard fight,” but quickly learned that his child had been punched in the face by an adult man who had used racial slurs during the attack. In less than 15 minutes, Blow was at his son’s school.

Blow said the slurs Bittner is accused of using were one of the most disappointing things about the entire situation.

“For so long, I’ve been trying to protect my son from that specific thing. That’s the reason why we’re here in Washington, and that sense of safety was probably taken for a little bit, but the community support has definitely reassured us,” he said. “I was hoping that this would be the turnout and the community has not disappointed.”

Blow and his family, who are originally from Whidbey Island, moved to Bellingham in 2020. He said they were deciding between Texas and Bellingham, but ultimately decided that “this is home.”

Blow said prior to this incident, his experience has generally been positive while living in Bellingham. He said the assault on his child is the “most impactful” negative thing that has happened to their family since moving here. He also said he was surprised this occurred, and that this event was one of the most blatant and overt pieces of racism that he has seen or experienced while living in Washington state.

Despite that, he said the ways in which the community has shown up and provided support has been amazing.

“That’s really been the difference in this whole thing,” he said. “When I look around, it’s not just a room full of African American people, but a conglomerate of people and really, that’s what makes a difference. We feel safe, we feel seen, and hate has no place here.”

Blow said his son is doing well. He is attending therapy and will be receiving some dental work, adding that “outside of that, his spirits are high.”

When asked what message he had for Bittner, Blow said he and his son share the same sentiment.

“We don’t hate Mr. Bittner, we hate what he did. And we hope that the time that he serves hopefully for what he has done, he will be rehabilitated and Bellingham will be safe,” he said.

Blow said he hopes his son will be able to share a story of forgiveness with his peers and friends, and tell of how the Whatcom County community has shown up for him and his family. He said his son, whom he called a “social butterfly,” has enjoyed the numerous cards and letters of support that have been provided.

He said this incident is a wake-up call.

“We can’t be lulled to sleep. Things like this and people like and hate is still around, and so we need to stand up and be vocal about it. At any sights or notes of any hatred, we stand up and we kick it out of here,” Blow said. “We move together and we move with community. We speak out loud about what has happened, but we make sure that nobody else is affected by hate. So we’re advocates.”

Denouncing hate

Bellingham Mayor Kim Lund and Bellingham Police Chief Rebecca Mertzig denounced the attack in a video statement released June 13.

Lund said they stood with the community against hate and discrimination, and called the incident “intolerable.”

Mertzig said Bellingham police were ready to provide additional support to the student and his family. She said the department also offered support to Bellingham Public Schools.

“Acts of violence and intolerance are a painful reminder that we have work to do as a community and a nation to prevent and respond to discrimination and hate crimes,” Lund said in the statement.

Lund noted that the assault occurred just one day after the inaugural meeting of the Whatcom Racial Equity Commission.

“While some may question if this work is needed, incidents such as this underscore that this work is essential and necessary. Our hearts go out to the child who experienced this terrible assault and the children who witnessed it,” Lund said.

“Hate is not welcome here in Bellingham. We urge you to look out for your neighbors,” Mertzig, the police chief, added.

Bellingham Public Schools Superintendent Greg Baker also followed suit, issuing a message June 13 that stated the district “is absolutely opposed to anti-Black racism, and racism in all forms.”

Baker’s message referenced the Bellingham Promise and shared resources for families and students in approaching difficult topics and conversations.

“We recognize that racism is deeply rooted and affects our systems and the lives of many individuals and families in profound ways. It is a collective responsibility to address and dismantle these injustices,” Baker’s statement said. “We look forward to the community coming together to denounce racism and take action against hatred.”

The district said notes, letters, and messages of kindness, support and solidarity for the student and his family were being collected at the district office at 1985 Barkley Boulevard in Bellingham. The Herald has asked the district for an update on the response.

Connect Ferndale — a community organization that works to cultivate growth, connection and inclusion through cultural events, learning opportunities and more — also held a card-writing campaign on Thursday, June 20. Members of the public were invited to come to FrinGe Brewing in Ferndale to “make a card and write a note of love and support for this young man and his family.”

Members of the community handed a stack of colorful cards to the student’s parents following Bittner’s arraignment hearing.

Sense of safety

Over the weekend the Whatcom Coalition for Anti-Racist Education issued a letter calling the community to action. Whatcom CARE is a grassroots organization of parents, caregivers and educators working to educate, inform and advocate for anti-racism, inclusion and equity in classroom communities, according to its website.

The organization took issue with Bittner’s bail amount set at his first appearance hearing last week. The Whatcom County Prosecuting Attorney’s Office requested Bittner’s bail be set at $1 million, but a Superior Court Pro Tem Commissioner ultimately decided to set it at $500,000. Whatcom CARE said in its June 15 community letter that it was sending a letter to Whatcom County’s Superior Court judges asking them to revisit Bittner’s bail amount.

“Make no mistake, what this child experienced, in the place his parents believed to be one of the safest places in the world for him, was a hate crime,” Whatcom CARE’s community letter stated. “Nothing can restore a sense of safety for an 11-year-old child who experienced such violence. That sense of safety has now been taken away from him, but we can stand in solidarity to create safe spaces — and it is imperative that we do so.”

The letter called on the Whatcom County community to not cast this attack aside as an isolated incident, or to say that “Bellingham is generally a safe place for Black people and other POC (people of color).” Whatcom CARE said the 11-year-old boy “is not alone in feeling unsafe and treated differently by their peers, teachers, and strangers on the street.”

The letter continued by saying that Whatcom CARE has heard of incidents from students, parents and teachers about racially motivated language, actions and incidents aimed at students of color who attend public schools throughout the county. The organization said it was calling out such microaggressions, negligence and discrimination. Children of color deserve to feel safe in their schools and communities, the organization’s letter stated.

“Yard signs, commissions, and promises are not enough. We need real action in our schools and neighborhoods. We will continue to uplift students of color and their communities through connection to safe spaces, supporting projects that center Black and Brown joy, facilitating classroom discussions, offering anti-racist classroom tool kits, and providing bystander training, as well as through advocacy at personal, community, and legislative levels,” the letter stated. “We invite all our neighbors and community members to join us in taking action against racism of all kinds in Whatcom County.”