French President Emmanuel Macron has decided to dissolve the lower house of the parliament and called for new general elections after his party was handed a humbling defeat by the far right at the European elections.

The parliamentary election will take place in two rounds on June 30 and July 7.

Mr Macron announced the move after the first projected results from France put the far-right National Rally party well ahead in the European Union’s parliamentary election, handing a chastening loss to his pro-European centrists, according to French opinion poll institutes.

Marine Le Pen’s anti-immigration, nationalist party is estimated to get around 31-32% of the votes, a historic result more than double the share of Mr Macron’s Renaissance party, which is projected to reach around 15%.

Mr Macron, who lost his majority at the National Assembly in 2022, is taking a big risk with the move that could backfire and increase the chances of Ms Le Pen eventually taking power.

The French president said the decision was “serious” but showed his “confidence in our democracy, in letting the sovereign people have their say”.

“In the next few days I’ll be saying what I think is the right direction for the nation. I’ve heard your message, your concerns, and I won’t leave them unanswered,” he said.

The initial indications are a hard blow for Mr Macron, who has been advocating for Europe-wide efforts to defend Ukraine and the need for the EU to boost its own defences and industry.

The National Rally’s lead candidate for the EU election, Jordan Bardella, wants to limit free movement of migrants by carrying out national border controls and dial back EU climate rules.

The party no longer wants to leave the EU and the euro, but aims to weaken it from within.

“Tonight, our compatriots have expressed a desire for change,” Mr Bardella said.

“Emmanuel Macron is tonight a weakened president.”

First projections also showed a resurgence of the centre-left Socialist Party, with about 14% of the votes.

The party campaigned on more ambitious climate policies and protections for European businesses and workers.

France is electing 81 members of the European Parliament, which has 720 seats in total.

The National Rally has been the lead party in the two previous EU elections, yet its tally this year rose substantially compared with 2019 when it got 23% of the votes, just one point ahead of Mr Macron’s party.