Jury deliberations underway in historic hush money case


The panel of 12 jurors has now started deliberating in former President Donald Trump’s historic hush money trial.

Earlier on Wednesday, Judge Juan Merchan detailed instructions to the jury as they decide whether Trump is guilty of falsifying business records to conceal a $130,000 hush money payment to adult film star Stormy Daniels in an attempt to prevent it from becoming public during his 2016 presidential bid.

Jurors had to give their cell phones to a court officer during deliberations.

Here’s a list of the 34 felony counts Trump faces.

Attorneys for both sides rested their cases last week after 20 days of testimony, including that of Daniels herself and Cohen, Trump’s former lawyer and so-called fixer turned foe, who said Trump directed him to pay Daniels for her silence with the promise of reimbursement.

Throughout the trial, Trump has been joined in court by a number of high profile supporters, including Republican politicians and officials. The former president has been held in contempt of court and fined $10,000 for violating a gag order issued by the judge at the beginning of the trial to protect jurors, witnesses and other court staff.

Below, get live updates on the case, including direct quotes and other details from media reports.

Live65 updates

  • Test your knowledge of the case

  • Test your knowledge of the case

  • Here’s what happens now

    The 12 jurors — seven men and five women — started deliberating at 11:28 a.m. ET. Here’s what happens now:

    • The jurors have a laptop to review any evidence if needed.

    • The jury does not have printed jury instructions and will have to ask Judge Merchan to read them back in part, or in whole, as needed.

    • The jurors handed in their cellphones and electronic devices to a court officer before they began deliberations.

    • There are six alternate jurors; they are not part of jury deliberations. They cannot be excused, in case one of them is needed to replace one of the original 12 jurors. They must go to a separate room and hand in their cellphones and electronic devices while the jury deliberates.

    • The judge said jurors will work until 4:30 p.m. ET today. Beyond that, Merchan will reevaluate how long deliberations will go each day.

    • Trump and attorneys for the defense and prosecution must remain at the courthouse during jury deliberations.

    • Any verdict, guilty or not guilty, must be reached unanimously by all 12 jurors.

    • There’s no telling how long jury deliberations will take — it could take days, or even weeks.

    • If Trump is found guilty on just one count, the former president will be sentenced at a later date. If Trump is found not guilty on all counts, he will be acquitted.

    • If jurors cannot reach a unanimous decision, Merchan will urge them to continue deliberations.

    • If the jury remains deadlocked, it will result in a hung jury, which means a mistrial is declared. At that point, the prosecution would have to decide whether to bring the case against Trump again.

  • What Trump told reporters as jury began deliberations

    Trump makes remarks outside the courtroom on Wednesday. (Doug Mills/Reuters)

    Trump makes remarks outside the courtroom on Wednesday. (Doug Mills/Reuters)

    Trump spoke to reporters as jury deliberations got underway. He started off by laying into Judge Juan Merchan and complained about the 34 felony charges against him, saying, “Mother Teresa could not beat these charges,” referring to the Catholic saint known for her missionary work.

    The former president meandered into talking about President Biden, blaming him for the trial and the status of the southern border. He quickly transitioned into berating Robert De Niro, who spoke on behalf of the Biden campaign outside the Manhattan courthouse Tuesday, calling the actor a “broken-down fool.”

    Trump also complained about how the hush money trial has taken him away from the campaign trail, calling it an “unfair trial.”

  • Judge explains which decisions must be unanimous when jurors consider felony charges

    Justice Juan Merchan instructs the jury before deliberations as Donald Trump looks on during his criminal trial on May 29, 2024. (Jane Rosenberg/Reuters)

    Justice Juan Merchan instructs the jury before deliberations as Donald Trump looks on during his criminal trial on May 29, 2024. (Jane Rosenberg/Reuters)

    The reason the 34 counts of falsifying business records were raised to felony charges was that the first crime allegedly committed — the business fraud — was intended to conceal other crimes, which were related to influencing the 2016 election, according to prosecutors.

    Judge Merchan explained that the other crimes are alleged violations of N.Y. Election Law 17-152, which prohibits conspiracies to promote (or prevent) a person from being elected to public office through unlawful ways.

    The unlawful means in this case could be: violations of election law, falsification of other business records or violations of tax law. The judge said the jury needs to agree unanimously that Trump intended to conceal other crimes, but jurorsdon’t need to all agree on what those other crimes were.

  • Jury deliberations have begun

    Judge Merchan has finished reading the instructions to the jury and they have begun to deliberate.

    The jurors had to give their cellphones to a court officer before deliberations started, and all 12 jurors can discuss the case only while all of them are present.

    Merchan said they will work until 4:30 p.m. ET today.

  • Trump calls Judge Merchan ‘corrupt and conflicted’ on Truth Social before court this morning

    Before he arrived at the courthouse this morning, Trump described his trial as “kangaroo court.”

    “Kangaroo court! A corrupt and conflicted judge,” Trump wrote, in all caps. “There was no crime, except for the bum that got caught stealing from me!” he added, referring to his former lawyer and “fixer,” Michael Cohen.

  • Judge explains criteria for a guilty verdict of falsifying business records in 1st degree

    Trump sits at a table, flanked by his attorneys, in Manhattan criminal court.

    Trump, flanked by his attorneys, in Manhattan criminal court on Wednesday. (Jabin Botsford/Pool via Reuters)

    Judge Merchan explained the specific charges the jury will have to consider against Trump, which are 34 counts of falsifying business records in the first degree. Those business records are 11 invoices, 12 vouchers and 11 checks related to the reimbursement of Michael Cohen, Trump’s former so-called fixer, after Cohen made a hush money payment to adult film actress Stormy Daniels before the 2016 election.

    “A person is guilty of falsifying business records in the first degree when with intent to defraud, which includes the intent to commit another crime or to aid or conceal the commission thereof, he makes or causes a false entry in the records of a business enterprise,” Merchan explained, according to CNN.

    The jury must be unanimous in finding the defendant guilty, but the jury doesn’t need to agree on “whether the defendant committed the crime personally, or acted in concert with another, or both.”

  • Judge Merchan is instructing the jury

    Judge Juan Merchan is reading instructions for the jury and noted that they will not receive a hard copy. But they can ask Merchan to read them back in part or in whole if needed. Here’s what the judge has told them so far:

    • “You and you alone are the judges of the facts,” he said, adding jurors “are responsible for deciding whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty,” according to CBS News.

    • Merchan instructed the jurors to set aside any opinions or biases in favor of or against Trump when considering the verdict

    • The jurors can’t “speculate about matters related to sentence or punishment” because that is up to the judge, according to CNN.

    • They can’t hold it against Trump for not testifying because the defendant doesn’t have to prove he is not guilty. That burden is on the prosecution.

    • He said it’s not enough to say the defendant is “probably guilty” while explaining what reasonable doubt means. “If you are not convinced beyond a reasonable doubt of the charged crime, you must find the defendant not guilty,” Merchan said, noting the opposite is also true, according to CNN.

  • Here’s who showed up to Trump’s trial today

    Jason Miller, Karoline Leavitt and Boris Epshteyn follow former U.S. President Donald Trump as they arrive for Trump’s criminal trial at the Manhattan Criminal Court in New York, NY on Wednesday, May 29, 2024. (Jabin Botsford/Pool via Reuters)

    Jason Miller, Karoline Leavitt and Boris Epshteyn follow Donald Trump as they arrive for Trump’s criminal trial at the Manhattan Criminal Court on Wednesday, May 29, 2024. (Jabin Botsford/Pool via Reuters)

    • Trump’s son Donald Trump Jr.

    • Trump’s longtime friend Steven Witkoff

    • Aides Natalie Harp, Karoline Leavitt, Jason Miller and Steven Cheung

    • Boris Epshteyn, Trump’s indicted legal adviser

  • Trump arrives at courthouse for jury deliberations

    Trump awaits the start of proceedings in his criminal trial at Manhattan criminal court in New York City on May 29.

    Trump at Manhattan criminal court in New York City on Wednesday. (Charly Triballeau/AFP via Getty Images)

    Former President Donald Trump has arrived at the courthouse in Manhattan, where jury deliberations in his criminal hush money trial will begin soon. Judge Juan Merchan is delivering jury instructions, which is expected to take about an hour.

    Trump and attorneys for the prosecution and defense are expected to stay at the courthouse in case a verdict is reached today.

  • Prosecution wraps up closing arguments

    Prosecutor Joshua Steinglass wrapped up his closing arguments after five hours and thanked the jury for their time. Judge Juan Merchan will give the jury instructions on Wednesday at 10 a.m. ET for about an hour before they begin deliberations.

  • 3 reasons the jury shouldn’t believe that Cohen ‘went rogue,’ according to Steinglass

    Prosecutor Joshua Steinglass presented to the jury three reasons why they shouldn’t believe that former Trump lawyer Michael Cohen “went rogue” against his former boss, according to multiple reporters in the courtroom.

    1. Trump is detail-oriented and a known micromanager.

    2. Cohen is a self-promoter, so it’s hard to believe that he would undertake such major efforts on Trump’s behalf and keep it to himself.

    3. Trump was the beneficiary of everything that happened. Every payment and alleged catch-and-kill scheme favored his 2016 presidential campaign.

    “The false business records benefited one person and one person only, and that’s the defendant,” said Steinglass, according to the New York Times.

  • Prosecution has 30 minutes left to conclude closing arguments on Tuesday

    Judge Juan Merchan told prosecutor Joshua Steinglass that he has until 8 p.m. ET to deliver his closing argument tonight, which would bring his presentation to a total of five hours. If Steinglass doesn’t finish, he will be able to do so Wednesday morning.

  • Steinglass says Trump ‘went on the attack’ once Cohen became disloyal

    Prosecutor Joshua Steinglass showed the jury tweets written by Trump the day after his former attorney Michael Cohen pleaded guilty to various crimes in 2018.

    Steinglass stressed that the former president “went on the attack” against Cohen once he became disloyal. Those attacks, said Steinglass, “continue to this day,” reported CNN.

    “These tweets were not only designed to punish Cohen, they were also designed to send a message to other potential witnesses,” Steinglass said.

  • Court back in session — again

    Court is back in session after a short evening break. The prosecution has been presenting closing arguments for four hours. Judge Merchan indicated court will wrap for the day at 8 p.m. ET.

  • What was written on Trump’s Post-It notes?

    Donald Trump awaits the start of proceedings on the morning of May 28. (Julia Nikhinson/Pool/AP)

    Donald Trump awaits the start of proceedings on the morning of May 28. (Julia Nikhinson/Pool via AP)

    Soon after Donald Trump walked into court this morning, the former president sat down at the defense table with a tiny stack of papers in front of him highlighting various quotes from the press about the trial. On top were a number of Post-It notes.

    “This case should be dismissed by the judge,” the top Post-It read, as seen in images taken by pool photographers. “But it is totally…” it went on to say, and the rest was hidden from view.

  • Court is taking a short break

    Court is taking another break, which Judge Merchan says is expected to be the last recess of the day.

  • Prosecution says Cohen ‘knew where the bodies were buried’ as Trump’s fixer

    Prosecutor Joshua Steinglass reviewed evidence related to the FBI’s investigation of Michael Cohen in the spring of 2018 regarding work he did on Trump’s behalf.

    “Cohen knew where the bodies were buried. It was essential to keep him loyal,” Steinglass said, according to CNN.

    Prosecutors argued that attorney Robert Costello was dispatched from Trump’s team to advise him in the weeks following an FBI raid of Cohen’s home and office. Costello testified he was only serving Cohen’s best interest and not Trump’s.

    Steinglass said that Costello’s testimony was a lie as he showed the jury an email Costello sent to a partner that discussed Cohen getting “on the right page without giving him the appearance that we are following instructions from Giuliani or the president.”

  • Jurors say they can stay longer

    Prosecutor Joshua Steinglass asked the jurors if they were OK to go a little longer. Several jurors nodded yes. “All right,” Steinglass said as he proceeded with his closing argument, according to CNN.

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