The U.S. House of Representatives is set to vote this week on a bipartisan bill aimed at cracking down on antisemitism on college campuses amid a wave of pro-Palestinian protests. While it’s expected to pass, the resolution will likely expose the split between moderate and progressive Democrats over the war in Gaza.

🔎 What’s in it?

The would require the Department of Education to use the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance’s when determining if an act of discrimination against students violates federal statutes.

According to the organization, examples that fit the definition of antisemitism include:

• “Denying the Jewish people their right to self-determination.”

• “Accusing Jewish citizens of being more loyal to Israel, or to the alleged priorities of Jews worldwide, than to the interests of their own nations.”

• And “drawing comparisons of contemporary Israeli policy to that of the Nazis.”

👍 Who supports it?

The resolution, , was introduced by Rep. Mike Lawler, a Republican from New York, weeks after the deadly Oct. 7, 2023, attack on Israel by Hamas militants. It was co-sponsored by 33 Republicans and 14 Democrats, including Reps. Josh Gottheimer of New Jersey, Jared Moskowitz of Florida and Sheila Jackson Lee of Texas.

👎 Who doesn’t?

Progressive Democrats led by Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and Jamaal Bowman, who visited the controversial pro-Palestinian encampment at Columbia University on Friday. Rep. Jerry Nadler, a progressive Jewish Democrat and ranking member of the House Judiciary Committee, to his Democratic colleagues over the weekend saying he “opposes this bill as written.”

The American Civil Liberties Union sent a letter to Congress pointing out that federal law already prohibits antisemitic discrimination and harassment, and that the passage of this resolution “would likely chill free speech of students on college campuses by incorrectly equating criticism of the Israeli government with antisemitism.”

🎓 The backdrop

The expected vote comes amid an explosion of protests and arrests on college campuses across the country over the war in Gaza. , a day after administrators appeared before Congress and promised a crackdown.

Similar protests at more than a dozen schools, including NYU, Yale, USC, UCLA and the University of Texas at Austin, have led to .

On Monday, 21 House Democrats to Columbia’s Board of Trustees expressing “disappointment that, despite promises to do so, Columbia University has not yet disbanded the unauthorized and impermissible encampment of anti-Israel, anti-Jewish activists on campus.”

🗳️What’s next?

The House Rules Committee is scheduled to take up a number of bills, including this one, . A full floor vote is expected sometime this week.